Wes Pancoast
Dr. Kassens
Macro Econ
April 18, 2013
Article
Post
The
article I am posting about is an article from the Boston Globe on March 27,
2013. The article is about the director
of the Boston Fed, Eric S. Rosengren pushing for continuing support from the
Fed by way of stimulus. The article mentions
a number of topics covered in class such as monetary policy, inflation,
unemployment, full employment, and interest rates. Rosengren wants to continue to push for more
stimulus because it helps accelerate the recovery of the economy. While the economy is recovering, he believes that
it is too slow a rate citing expectations for the unemployment rate to drop
only .2 percent from now until the beginning of next year.
The
Fed has been stimulating the economy by purchasing U.S. treasuries and
mortgage-backed securities creating low long-term interest rates for the people
of the United States. This encourages
consumers to purchase houses and cars to increase consumption and encourages
businesses to produce more goods and create jobs because money is cheaper to
borrow. This is an example of monetary
policy by the Federal Reserve Bank. The
ultimate goal of these policies is to get the economy back to full employment,
which occurs when there is no cyclical unemployment, or insufficient demand for
labor. The Fed has a target unemployment
rate of 6.5 percent before they allow interest rates to rise again.
The
counter argument to continuing this stimulation of the economy is a worry that
inflation rates may begin to rise to levels that are too high possibly causing
another financial crisis like the one we are currently recovering from. Another is that it could cause housing rates
to increase too much because of low mortgage rates. Rosengren says that this should not be a worry;
however, as the inflation rate remains below 2 percent and housing prices are
below their peak.
Monetary
policy is a key tool to control the economy because it can be used to increase
or decrease the money supply. This will
have a direct effect on production and consumption of goods because people will
have more or less disposable income. For
example, times when the Fed may want to lessen the money supply are when
inflation rates get too high raising prices.
Lowering the money supply will lessen demand and cause prices to drop. The Fed may want to increase the money
supply, however, when unemployment is high and consumption is low. This will cause demand to increase, making a
need for more production and new jobs.
Woolhouse,
Megan. "Rosengren sees more need for Fed stimulus." Boston
Globe [Boston] 27 Mar 2013, n. pag. Web. 18 Apr. 2013.
<http://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/03/27/boston-fed-rosengren-sees-slow-growth-more-need-for-fed-stimulus/vn9IN4CprzYWvzqsKy0qlJ/story.html>.
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