Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Republicans and their Fiscal Cliff Dilemma


By: Nicholas Roch 
It has been well documented that America is in fiscal trouble.  Lack of accountability in the government has set the American economy spiraling downward as we continue to increase federal deficits and accumulate additional national debt.  A federal deficit occurs when government expenditures are higher than the tax revenue raised by the government. The accumulations of all deficits ultimately become the national debt.  The current national debt is $16,292,873,505,285.88 (Debt Clock, 2012) and is growing by the second.  Each United States citizen’s share of that debt is $51,693.  Just to put it into perspective, according to the Social Security Administration the national average salary is $42,979.61 as of 2011.
                The question facing congress now is how to deal with the federal deficit.  Republicans and Democrats each have separate ideas on how to handle the debt crisis. Traditionally, Republicans believe in less government interference in the private sector and lower taxes. The current issue for Republicans is that President Obama does not want to extend the Bush tax cuts to families who make over $250,000 and individuals who make over $200,000, effectively returning the tax rate to the levels they were during the early 2000’s. The thought of tax increases has sent many in the Republican Party into frenzy. Grover Norquist, founder and president of Americans for Tax Reform, has been an outspoken critic of any sort of tax increases. He is so adamant about tax increases that he “suggests” that Republicans sign a pledge to not raise taxes upon entering Congress. If any members try to refute the pledge or publicly criticize it, he paints them as a RHINO, Republican in name only. In his latest outburst, Norquist has attacked respected veteran lawmakers such as Senator Chambliss of Georgia, Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, and Representative Peter King of New York. He has gone so far as to say about Representative King “I hope his wife understands commitments last a little longer than two years or something” (Cohen, p.5). 
If Republicans want to prove that they care about the middle class, they cannot afford this kind of childish banter. In normal economic times increasing taxes on those who make over $250,000 would have an adverse effect on the economy and small businesses. A majority of small businesses in America file as sole proprietorship so their revenue is taxed on an individual basis. This in turn would be unacceptable. Unfortunately, these are not normal economic times.  Currently the US debt as a percentage of GDP is around eighty percent with no sign of dropping in the future. According to most estimates in the near future the GDP percentage will be one hundred percent and above, without a clear plan to cut spending in order to reduce the national debt.  It is time for both parties to return to a bill similar to that of the Simpson-Bowles Act in which Congress would cut $10 of government expenditures for every $1 dollar in tax revenue raised.  It would be worth considering temporarily delaying an economic recovery to ensure that we secured a firm financial foundation for the future. A recommended approach for economic recovery would be collaboration between Republicans and Democrats to focus on fiscal crisis at hand rather than polarizing on standard political party agendas. 
http://www.ssa.gov/oact/cola/AWI.html

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